“Ardishir Mírzá was forced to act in consequence. He kept
the gates of the city closed and guarded, giving orders to examine closely all
those who might ask to leave. The people were urged to climb the walls near the
Shimírán gate in order to see in the open field across the bridge the mutilated
body of Ṣádiq. The prince governor called together the Kalántar or prefect of
police, the Vazír of the city, the Dárúghih or police judge, and the heads of
the boroughs and ordered them to seek and arrest all persons suspected of being
Bábís. As no one could leave the city, they waited until night-fall to start
ferreting them out, ruse and cunning being the main requisites employed.
“The police force in Ṭihrán, as in all Asiatic cities, is
very well organized. It is a legacy of the Sassanides which the Arabian Khalífs
have carefully preserved. As it was to the advantage of all governments (no
matter how bad, and even more so to the worst ones) to maintain it, it has
remained, so to speak, unchanged, in the midst of the ruins of other
institutions, equally efficient, which have decayed.
“One should know that the head of every borough, always in
touch with the Kalantar, has under him a few men called ‘sar-ghishmihs,’
policemen who, without either uniform or badge, never leave the streets which
are assigned to them. They are generally well liked by the people and they live
on familiar terms with them. They are helpful at all times and, at night, be it
winter or summer, they recline under the awning of any store, indifferent to
rain or snow, and watch over private property. In this way they reduce the
number of thefts by rendering them difficult. Moreover, they know every dweller
and his ways, so that they can assist in case of investigation; they know the
minds, the opinions, the acquaintances, the relations of everyone; and if one
asks three friends to dinner, the sar-ghishmih without spying, so well informed
is he about everyone, knows the time of the arrival of the guests, what has
been served, what has been said and done, and the time of their departure. The
Kad-khudás warned these policemen to watch the Bábís in their respective
sections and everyone awaited the results.”
- Comte de Gobineau ('Les Religions
et les Philosophies dans l’Asie Centrale,' pp. 234–235; footnotes included in
the Dawn Breakers by Shoghi Effendi)